The phase diagram for bromine is shown below. Use this diagram for questions 1 9. Label the triple point, normal melting point, and normal boiling point on the graph and estimate their values in the spaces below. Use the letter A to label the line that gives the conditions for equilibrium between solid and liquid phases of bromine, the letter B to label the curve that gives the conditions for equilibrium between liquid and vapor phases of bromine, and the letter C to label the curve that gives the conditions for equilibrium between solid and vapor phases of bromine.
Describe how the melting point of bromine changes with the external pressure. Based on the slope of the melting-point curve in the phase diagram, would you characterize the solid phase of bromine as more dense or less dense than the liquid phase of bromine? What is the boiling point of bromine when the external pressure is 75 kPa? Explain the significance of the triple point? Using arrows labeled S, V, and M, label those portions of the phase diagram where sublimation, vaporization, and melting occur, respectively.
Bromine vapor at 15 0C condenses, sublimes when the pressure is raised to 50 kPa. Bromine liquid at 70 kPa vaporizes, freezes when the temperature is decreased to 15 0C. If you were to have a bottle containing compound X in your closet, what phase would it most likely be in?
At what temperature and pressure will all three phases coexist? If I have a bottle of compound X at a pressure of 45 atm and temperature of 0 C, what will happen if I raise the temperature to 0 C?
Why cant compound X be boiled at a temperature of 0 C? If I wanted to, could I drink compound X? List the phase changes a sample of ice would go through if heated to its critical temperature at one atmosphere pressure.
At what range of pressure will water be a liquid at temperatures above its normal boiling point? In what phase does water exist at its triple point? How does the melting point of water change as the pressure increases from 1 atm? What does the line separating the solid phase from the gas phase represent?
What does the line separating the liquid phase from the gas phase represent? What is the vapor pressure of liquid water at oC? The melting point curve leans slightly to the right has a positive slope indicating that, as pressure is increase, the melting point of bromine increases. Higher pressures favor the denser phase of a substance. Solid bromine is denser than liquid bromine. Choose any point on the melting-point curve, and move up vertically, in the direction of higher pressure; you should find yourself in the solid phase region of the diagram.
The triple point is the temperature and pressure at which solid, liquid, and vapor phases of a substance are in equilibrium. It does not form a liquid at this temperature. It only exists as a liquid at temperatures above o C. Pular no carrossel. Anterior no carrossel. Phase Diagram Worksheet. Enviado por Isaiah Pinto. Denunciar este documento. Fazer o download agora mesmo.
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